The greatest team never to have won the World Cup is an ‘accolade’ normally bestowed on either Brazil in 1982 or Holland in 1974. The successive Final defeats of the Dutch reached the Final in 74 and ‘78, losing out on both occasions to a host nation well-suited to the role of villains, perhaps gives them the edge; at least, they are the finest generation of a football team to have missed out on the sport’s grandest prize.
That the Dutch reached the second Final, in Buenos Aires, without captain, orchestrator and all-time great, Johan Cruyff, kicking a ball, is remarkable. By that time Cruyff was playing for Barcelona, and it was a failed kidnap attempt in his Catalonia home that he said led to his decision not to travel to Argentina.
The world would only get one taste of Cruyff on the global stage, but one for the ages as the spearhead of ‘total football’, a positional revolution played out before an enthralled audience, following on from the innovative predecessors of previous summers: the false nine disruptors of Hungary in ‘54, the start of the Brazilian story in ‘58 with a 17 year old wonder kid Pele, England’s wingless wonders in ‘66 and the final outing of a 29 year old Pele, in his fourth World Cup in ‘70, starring in the closest thing to a fairytale the game can offer.
Pele won three World Cups and Cruyff none but the latter applied his on-pitch mastery to a stellar coaching career at the Camp Nou which culminated in Barcelona’s maiden European Cup trophy, secured with a free kick by a fellow Dutchman, Ronald Koeman, at Wembley against Italians Sampdoria. In that team was midfield general Josep Guardiola, 21 then but a future captain. Opinionated and demanding, Guardiola’s idol was his boss, a different style of player but a disciple of his methods and eventual successor as coach.
Guardiola went one better than Cruyff in Europe, winning two Champions Leagues in 2009 and 2011, the second of those held up as the perfect embodiment of modern football, performed by arguably the greatest club side ever. It’s difficult to declare a fairytale on their triumphs, which featured notable fortune in the semi-final and - initially at least - the Final of ‘09, while their propensity to press referees as much as opponents in order to influence the severest punishments for the most minor of offences had become part of the Barcelona way, an ingredient to mix in with Dani Alves’ full-back/midfield hybrid role probing, Iniesta’s drive and Lionel Messi’s genius.
Yet, the dark arts didn’t cloud the brilliance, Barcelona revered as a version of ‘74 and ‘78 Dutch, with perhaps the element of Argentinian noise (encouraged, perhaps, by Cruyff or Guardiola or both as a defence-mechanism?) a sideline gripe for neutrals. Scars of the past are understandable: West Germany’s penalty in the ‘74 Final to equalise Holland’s arrived unquestionably as a result of a dive, left winger Holzenbein sprawling dramatically to the Munich turf after Wim Jansen’s challenge: Argentina’s 6-0 win over a normally obdurate Peru to ensure their place in the Final has forever been a source of conjecture, with most of the scrutiny on the hapless display of Peru’s Argentine-born goalkeeper in a game the hosts needed to win by four clear goals. Any wrongdoing on the part of Ramon Quiroga, or on any of the other five players accused of taking bribes has never been proven, although the presence of the Argentine military hangs tragically over the tournament and those that the junta ‘disappeared’.
The Final itself was delayed when the host nation, led most imploringly by captain Daniel Passarella - “the greatest dirtiest player in the world” - protested about the plaster cast fastened onto the Dutch winger Rene Van De Kerkhof, influencing Italian referee Sergio Gonella to ask the player to have an extra layer added. Argentina, through the marauding No.10 Mario Kempes, opened the scoring but the Dutch equalised through Rene Rensenbrink, who then struck the post in the final minute. Whether this would have been allowed to stand we will never know, but in extra time Kempes inspired two more fatal blows, the third appearing to deflect off his hand on its way to Bertoni slamming in the winner.
Bertoni now distances himself from his World Cup winning history, but the golden Dutch generation exited right heartbroken, the end of an exalted era, their decline steeped in failure to even qualify for the next four European and World championships.
The fairytale would be written belatedly, the Netherlands’ 1988 return to prominence rubber-stamped in West Germany, lifting the European championships 14 years after their 2-1 defeat to the hosts in their first World Cup Final. On the way, they beat West Germany, 2-1, with a last minute penalty contentiously awarded, steered home by Koeman.
Having reached the pinnacle at his club, Guardiola left Barcelona and took a year out to decompress, returning to take over at Bayern Munich, undisputedly the biggest club in Germany but one regarded favourably in Europe with its self-sustaining financial model, part owned by supporters, as is the German philosophy.
On a personal level, Guardiola’s arrival in Munich was unfortunate, taking over a team that had just won the Treble under Jupp Heynckes, the 2013 Champions’ League win over Borussia Dortmund at Wembley - home of the ‘92 and 2011 Barcelona triumphs - crowning a perfect season. When Guardiola’s appointment had been announced the previous January, such a feat may have been earmarked. As it was, their glamorous new coach was unable to replicate his European success with Bayern, his three seasons bringing tactical innovation but ‘only’ expected domestic dominance (and along the way a 5-3 aggregate defeat to Barcelona in the 2015 Champions’ League semi-final, a 3-2 second leg win at home recovering some pride after a chastening 3-0 reverse on his return to the Camp Nou).
So to Manchester City, where Guardiola would win his own treble in 2023, the crowning Champions’ League victory coming with almost a general sense of relief after all the years since 2011 of angst and ‘overthinking’ in the premier club competition. But if there really was relief, there wasn’t much else for anyone to take from their achievements. Unlike the treble win of the then routinely despised Manchester United, there likely won’t be a documentary made 25 years on from their sterile 1-0 win against Inter in the Final.
Guardiola’s decision to join the Abu Dhabi backed project that had overseen City’s move from Maine Road to Eastlsnds to the Etihad stadium and pumped the club with seemingly a bottomless pit of petrodollars while presiding over an eternal state of human rights abuses in the Emirates, was his first move into villain territory. In the first couple of seasons at City he wore a yellow ribbon in interviews to support the Catalan people oppressed by Spanish government. Guardiola then began to receive questions about Abu Dhabi and the marginalised plight of women and homosexuals and migrants there. Guardiola stopped wearing the yellow ribbon.
Maybe Guardiola didn’t much consider, as most of the expensive signings almost certainly don’t whenever they join City, the sportswashing and propaganda state he was aligning himself with. Probably, he just saw the resources required to fulfil his coaching manifesto, finances coupled with super-smart recruitment that saw City earn a league record 100 points in his second season of 2017-18 and 98 in 2018-19 and 93 in 2021-22.
Liverpool came 2nd in the last of those two seasons, themselves gaining 97 and 92 points respectively. Arsenal’s ‘invincibles’ racked up 90 points in 03-04 and Chelsea’s first Mourinho Abramovic-funded juggernaut amassed 95. At the moment, Arsenal fans are bemoaning that, after themselves finishing 2nd to City in successive 22-23 and 23-24 seasons with 86 and 89 points (enough to have won 10 Premier League titles since its inception) Liverpool are looking likely to capitalise on City’s Rodri-vacant decline this season. Yet who can really begrudge Liverpool after twice missing out on deserved championships?
Liverpool: the greatest team never to have won the Premier League - or at least the greatest generation of players to have never won the Premier League? Their one title under Jurgen Klopp seems unjust, but where the German was unable to add to it, the Dutchman, Arne Slot, seems likely to step in to make the belated fairytale.